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In this Jan. 27, 2016, file photo, rancher Cliven Bundy stands along the road near his ranch in Bunkerville, Nev. |
The Republican platform committee met this week to
draft the document that defines the party’s official principles and policies.
Along with provisions on pornography
and LGBT “conversion therapy” is an amendment calling
for the indiscriminate and immediate disposal of national public lands.
The inclusion of this provision in the Republican
Party’s platform reflects the growing influence of and ideological alliance
between several anti-park
members of the GOP and anti-government extremists, led by Cliven
Bundy, who dispute the federal government’s authority over national public
lands.
“Congress shall immediately pass universal
legislation providing a timely and orderly mechanism requiring the federal
government to convey certain federally controlled public lands to the states,”
reads the adopted language. “We call upon all national and state leaders and
representatives to exert their utmost power and influence to urge the transfer
of those lands identified.”
The provision calls for an immediate full-scale
disposal of “certain” public lands, without defining which lands it would apply
to, leaving national parks, wilderness areas, wildlife refuges, and national
forests apparently up for grabs and vulnerable to development, privatization,
or transfer to state ownership.
"That's a very broad brush to basically say
we're going to turn over all federal lands to states; some states don't have
the resources to handle it," said West Virginia state Senator and
committee delegate Vic Sprouse, who was pushing for a similar provision, but
with milder language. He said this more extreme language would instead
"willy-nilly" turn over federal property without regard to the type
of land or willingness of the state to manage it.
Though public land disposal language was also
present in the GOP’s 2012 platform,
the position takes on new meaning in the wake of the Malheur National Wildlife
Refuge takeover earlier this year. The now-indicted leaders of the takeover,
Ammon and Ryan Bundy, and other extremists present at the refuge similarly demanded that
the U.S. government give up authority over national public lands in the West.
"I have long believed that public lands are an
equalizer in America, where access to public lands ensures that you don’t need
to be a millionaire to enjoy the great outdoors or to introduce your children
to hunting, fishing and hiking,” said Senator Martin Heinrich during a recent
floor speech on ALEC-funded land seizure legislation.
“This land grab idea is just as ludicrous as denying climate change, just as
detached from reality, and similarly comes at the expense of our public health
and protection of our public lands and resources."
Disposal of national parks, wilderness, forests, and
other public lands is not the only way the GOP platform addresses conservation
issues. Delegates also approved an amendment aimed at curbing the Antiquities
Act of 1906, a law which has protected national monuments ranging from the
Statue of Liberty to the Grand Canyon. The amendment requires “the approval of
the state where the national monument is designated or a national park is
proposed,” which would severely limit the President’s ability to protect
at-risk places.
The delegates also passed language specifying that
the Republican Party believes that the sage grouse, prairie chicken, and the
gray wolf should be exempt from the protections of the Endangered Species Act.
This not only gets into the weeds of local issues, but cuts corners in
scientific species and conservation management regulations.
Party delegates will vote to adopt the draft
document at the Republican National Convention in Cleveland next week.
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